Shifts in state boundaries and socioeconomic structures deeply affected the political landscape in nineteenthcentury Italy coinciding with changes to the legal system. The patriarchal hierarchical and strict class stratification of society saw women redefining their sense of self and rethinking their identities beyond the traditional domestic roles of daughter wife and mother. This volume charts the process and by analysing the law in action and womens interaction with it recovers the forgotten voices and stories of ordinary women who in their everyday lives reacted against the limitations and constraints imposed upon them. The picture which emerges gives an alternative interpretation of the nineteenthcentury image of women they understood the law questioned obedience challenged authority and stood up for themselves. Though they did not always achieve their goals their actions contributed to shaping our present.Sara Delmedico holds a PhD from the University of Cambridge. She has held the Luisa Selis Fellowship at the IMLR University of London an MHRA Fellowship at Cambridge and a research residency at the British School at Rome. She is currently an Irish Research Council PostDoctoral Fellow at University College Dublin.