This manuscript examines SinoNorth Africa relations on a bilateral level since World War II. It highlights the depth of Chinas involvement in the region with each country on a five dimensional approach energy security trade relations political relations arms salessecurity cooperation and cultural relations. Regarding each of these criteria North Africa holds a strategic significance to Chinas national security vital interests territorial integrity sovereignty regime survival and economic prosperity. China has been an integral part of the political developments on North Africa political scene since the early 1950s. It has supported the regions quest for independence and national liberation exchanged diplomatic recognition and established political partnerships. Apparently the peoples of the North Africa and Africa at large are enthusiastic about Chinas increasingly involved role. However Chinas heavy involvement in the continents oil sector minerals fisheries corporatepractices and its unconditional support to autocracies is mobilizing some resentment over Chinas intentions in the region. Some intellectual trends are currently equating China with imperialism and neoimperialism. Therefore to ensure equitable relations with Africa China and its corporations should refrain from colonial practices exploitation and environmental degradation. China also needs to contribute to the regions process of development industrialization development and stability. Otherwise its presence might not endure in comparison to British French Spanish or Portuguese presence in the continent. show more