In Uprooting the Diaspora Sarah Cramsey explores how the Jewish citizens rooted in interwar Poland and Czechoslovakia became the ideal citizenry for a postWorld War II Jewish state in the Middle East. She asks how did new interpretations of Jewish belonging emerge and gain support amongst Jewish and nonJewish decision makers exiled from wartime east central Europe and the powerbrokers surrounding them Usually the creation of the State of Israel is cast as a story that begins with Herzl and is brought to fulfillment by the Holocaust. To reframe this trajectory Cramsey draws on a vast array of historical sources to examine what she calls a transnational conversation carried out by a small but influential coterie of Allied statesmen diplomats in international organizations and Jewish leaders who decided that the overall disentangling of populations in postwar east central Europe demanded the simultaneous intellectual and logistical embrace of a Jewish homeland in Palestine as a territorial nationalist project.